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Joint Scalable Coding and Routing for 60 GHz Real-Time Live HD Video Streaming Applications

机译:60 GHz实时直播高清视频的联合可扩展编码和路由   流媒体应用程序

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摘要

Transmission of high-definition (HD) video is a promising application for 60GHz wireless links, since very high transmission rates (up to several Gbit/s)are possible. In particular we consider a sports stadium broadcasting systemwhere signals from multiple cameras are transmitted to a central location. Dueto the high pathloss of 60 GHz radiation over the large distances encounteredin this scenario, the use of relays might be required. The current paperanalyzes the joint selection of the routes (relays) and the compression ratesfrom the various sources for maximization of the overall video quality. Weconsider three different scenarios: (i) each source transmits only to one relayand the relay can receive only one data stream, and (ii) each source cantransmit only to a single relay, but relays can aggregate streams fromdifferent sources and forward to the destination, and (iii) the source cansplit its data stream into parallel streams, which can be transmitted viadifferent relays to the destination. For each scenario, we derive themathematical formulations of the optimization problem and re-formulate them asconvex mixed-integer programming, which can guarantee optimal solutions.Extensive simulations demonstrate that high-quality transmission is possiblefor at least ten cameras over distances of 300 m. Furthermore, optimization ofthe video quality gives results that can significantly outperform algorithmsthat maximize data rates.
机译:高清晰度(HD)视频的传输是60GHz无线链路的一个有前途的应用,因为它可以实现很高的传输速率(高达几Gbit / s)。特别地,我们考虑一个体育馆广播系统,其中来自多个摄像机的信号被传输到中央位置。由于在这种情况下遇到的较大距离上60 GHz辐射的路径损耗很高,因此可能需要使用继电器。当前论文分析了各种来源的路由(中继)和压缩率的联合选择,以实现整体视频质量的最大化。我们考虑了三种不同的情况:(i)每个源仅发送到一个中继,并且中继只能接收一个数据流,并且(ii)每个源只能发送到一个中继,但是中继可以聚合来自不同源的流并转发到目的地, (iii)源可以将其数据流拆分为并行流,这些并行流可以通过不同的中继传输到目标。对于每种情况,我们都推导了优化问题的数学公式,并将它们重新表述为凸混合整数规划,可以保证最优解。广泛的仿真表明,对于300 m距离上的至少十个摄像机,高质量的传输是可能的。此外,视频质量的优化所提供的结果可以大大优于最大化数据速率的算法。

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